
How to Make a Resume (2026): Expert Tips, Fonts, and Free Templates
Anybody who has stared at a blank document, cursor blinking, knows the mix of hope and panic that comes with making a resume. Recruiters spend an average of 7.4 seconds scanning each submission (The Ladders, 2018), and automated systems reject about three out of four before a human ever sees them (TopResume, 2020). This guide walks you through exactly what to put down—font choices, formatting rules, and the small details that separate a pass from a rejection—so your resume works for both the software and the person.
Average screening time: 7.4 seconds (The Ladders) · ATS rejection rate: 75% (TopResume) · Font families recommended: 1–2 · Optimal file format: PDF · Preferred length: 1 page · ATS usage in Fortune 500: 98% (CareerArc)
Quick snapshot
- Harvard FAS recommends a 1‑page resume for undergraduates (Harvard FAS Career Services).
- Comic Sans and Papyrus are widely considered unprofessional resume fonts (Hospital Careers).
- ATS systems reject resumes with complex formatting like tables and columns (MyPerfectResume).
- Whether Cambria is better than Calibri for ATS parsing remains unverified (ResumeOptimizerPro).
- Exact percentage of recruiters who prefer CVs over resumes varies by industry (Harvard FAS Career Services).
- Recruiters decide in 7.4 seconds (The Ladders) — ATS compatibility ensures your resume is read by both robot and recruiter.
- Check your resume with an online ATS simulator before submitting (ResumeWorded).
| Average screening time | 7.4 seconds per resume (The Ladders) |
| ATS rejection rate | 75% of applications are filtered out (TopResume) |
| Recommended resume length | 1 page for <10 years experience |
| Preferred font size for body text | 10–12 points (Indeed) |
The pattern: these numbers confirm that small choices—length, font, format—carry outsized weight in a system built to filter fast.
How Do I Make Myself a Resume?
Before you write a single bullet point, you need a container that matches your situation. Your resume format shapes how both ATS and recruiters interpret your background. Two key decisions come first: the format and the structure of your contact details and summary.
Choosing the right resume format
- Reverse‑chronological: lists jobs from most recent to oldest – the most common and most ATS‑friendly format (Indeed Career Guide).
- Functional: groups skills and accomplishments, downplays chronology – good for career changers but can confuse ATS (Indeed Career Guide).
- Combination: mixes chronological history with a skills summary – a middle ground used by many job seekers (Indeed Career Guide).
Structuring your contact information and summary
- Start with name, phone, email, LinkedIn (optional), and location city/state (Harvard FAS Career Services).
- Include a 2‑3 sentence professional summary that matches the job description’s keywords (Indeed Career Guide).
- Harvard FAS advises limiting the entire resume to one page for most undergraduates (Harvard FAS Career Services).
Writing bullet points for experience and education
- Use strong action verbs (led, managed, created, improved) and include numbers where possible (Harvard FAS Career Services).
- List education in reverse chronological order – degree, institution, location, graduation date (Indeed Career Guide).
- Keep each bullet to one or two lines maximum to maintain scannability (MyPerfectResume).
What Is the Difference Between a CV and a Resume?
Many people use the terms interchangeably, but employers don’t. A CV (curriculum vitae) is an exhaustive record of academic and professional history; a resume is a condensed, targeted marketing document.
| Aspect | CV | Resume |
|---|---|---|
| Length | Multiple pages (no limit) | 1–2 pages |
| Purpose | Academic, research, medical, international applications | Most job applications in the US and Canada |
| Content | Full publication list, conference presentations, teaching experience, grants | Relevant work experience, skills, education summary |
The implication: choose a CV when applying for academic or research positions, especially in Europe or Asia; use a resume for corporate and most non‑academic roles in North America (Harvard FAS Career Services). CVs give comprehensive detail but risk overwhelming a busy recruiter; resumes force you to filter and prioritize.
Do employers prefer a CV or a resume?
- In the US and Canada, the vast majority of employers expect a concise resume – CVs are reserved for academia and certain healthcare fields (Indeed Career Guide).
- In the UK, Europe, and many international settings, “CV” is used for both, but the length and detail still vary by industry (Indeed Career Guide).
- When in doubt, check the job posting – if it says “resume,” send a one‑page document; if “CV,” expect a longer, detailed record (Harvard FAS Career Services).
ATS platforms struggle with columns, tables, and graphics. A simple, left‑aligned resume with standard fonts (Arial, Calibri) and plain section headings gives you the highest chance of passing the automated gatekeeper.
What Fonts Should I Use for My Resume?
Your font choice affects both readability and ATS parsing. Stick to the safe list below; avoid the blacklist.
Best fonts: Arial, Calibri, Helvetica, Georgia
- Arial: near‑universal parsing accuracy across all major ATS platforms (ResumeOptimizerPro).
- Calibri: default in Microsoft Office, excellent ATS compatibility (ResumeOptimizerPro).
- Helvetica: professional and widely compatible, though less common on Windows (ResumeOptimizerPro).
- Georgia: a serif option that remains readable and ATS‑friendly (Resume Advisor).
- Cambria: considered a safe professional font, readable for both screen and print (Resume Advisor).
Worst fonts: Comic Sans, Papyrus, script fonts
- Comic Sans and Papyrus are widely regarded as unprofessional and should never appear on a resume (Hospital Careers).
- Decorative fonts, hand‑writing scripts, and any typeface with ligatures can cause ATS parsing failures because the system cannot read the combined characters (ResumeWorded).
Is Cambria good for a resume?
Yes. Cambria is a serif typeface designed for on‑screen readability and is included with Microsoft Office. It is considered a safe choice for body text, though some designers prefer Georgia for its slightly more elegant appearance (Resume Advisor).
What is the 3‑font rule?
The 3‑font rule comes from brand design, not resume writing. For resumes, the industry standard is to use a maximum of 1–2 font families: one for headings (e.g., 16–18 pt) and one for body text (10–12 pt) (Intentionally Designed). Using more than two fonts confuses both ATS and human readers.
A font that renders beautifully on your screen may turn into gibberish on a recruiter’s machine if it isn’t installed. Stick to standard system fonts (Arial, Calibri, Times New Roman) to guarantee consistent appearance across devices.
Can ChatGPT Write or Build a Resume?
AI tools can speed up drafting, but they are not a replacement for human judgment. Here’s what they can and cannot do.
How to use ChatGPT for resume drafting
- Provide a prompt with your job title, key achievements, and target industry – ChatGPT can generate a structurally sound first draft (ResumeWorded).
- Use follow‑up prompts to revise bullet points for conciseness and to add quantified results (Indeed Career Advice).
- Always replace generic phrases with your own specific examples; AI tends to produce vague, buzzword‑heavy content (Indeed Career Advice).
Limitations of AI‑generated resumes
- ChatGPT cannot verify your employment dates, education credentials, or the accuracy of the information it generates (Indeed Career Advice).
- AI may invent job titles or responsibilities that do not match your actual experience. You must proofread every line (ResumeWorded).
- Customization for each application remains your responsibility – a generic AI‑produced resume is no better than a template from 2005 (Indeed Career Advice).
Best online tools for resume building
- Canva: free editable templates, but export as PDF (not image) to maintain ATS readability (Canva).
- MyPerfectResume: provides ATS‑friendly templates and a step‑by‑step builder (MyPerfectResume).
- Google Docs: free and includes basic resume templates that are plain‑text compatible (Google Docs).
How Do I Write a Good Resume?
Writing is rewriting. A good resume is tailored, quantified, and formatted for ATS.
Tailoring your resume to the job description
- Customize for each application – it increases your interview chances by 40% (Indeed Career Guide).
- Mirror the keywords and phrases in the job posting, especially in your experience bullets (MyPerfectResume).
- Adjust your professional summary to match the role’s primary requirement (Indeed Career Guide).
Using action verbs and quantifiable achievements
- Start each bullet with a powerful verb: achieved, designed, implemented, reduced, launched (Harvard FAS Career Services).
- Include numbers, percentages, and dollar amounts to demonstrate impact (e.g. “Increased sales by 25% in the first quarter”) (Indeed Career Guide).
- Avoid vague phrases like “responsible for” – show what you achieved (Harvard FAS Career Services).
Formatting for ATS compatibility
- Use simple section headings (Experience, Education, Skills) – no creative labels like “Where I’ve Worked” (MyPerfectResume).
- Save as PDF (PDF/A‑1a or standard PDF) to preserve layout and still be readable by most ATS (Indeed Career Guide).
- Avoid tables, columns, text boxes, images, and graphics – they often cause parsing failures (ResumeWorded).
How to Make a Resume for a First Job or for Students?
When you lack work experience, focus on education, skills, and any hands‑on projects.
Highlighting education and coursework
- List your degree, school, and GPA (if 3.0 or higher) – Harvard FAS recommends including relevant coursework that aligns with the job (Harvard FAS Career Services).
- Include honors, awards, and dean’s list to show academic achievements (Indeed Career Guide).
- If you’re still in school, add “Expected [month/year]” next to your degree (Indeed Career Guide).
Including volunteer work, internships, and extracurriculars
- Volunteer roles, internships, and campus clubs demonstrate transferable skills like teamwork, leadership, and communication (Harvard FAS Career Services).
- Use the same bullet‑point approach with action verbs and achievements, even if the role was unpaid (Indeed Career Guide).
- Include a “Leadership & Activities” section to organize extracurriculars (Harvard FAS Career Services).
Using a skills‑based resume format
- A skills‑based (functional) format organizes achievements by skill categories (e.g., “Communication”, “Project Management”) and works best when you have little direct work history (Indeed Career Guide).
- Even with a skills‑based format, include a brief chronological education list at the bottom (Indeed Career Guide).
Clarity: What’s Confirmed vs. What’s Unclear
Confirmed facts
- Harvard FAS recommends a 1‑page resume for undergraduates (Harvard FAS Career Services).
- Comic Sans and Papyrus are unprofessional for resumes (Hospital Careers).
- ATS systems reject complex formatting (MyPerfectResume).
What’s unclear
- Whether Cambria outperforms Calibri in ATS parsing is not yet verified (ResumeOptimizerPro).
- The exact industry breakdown of CV vs. resume preference remains unknown (Harvard FAS Career Services).
Expert Perspectives on Resume Building
“A one‑page resume is ideal for most undergraduates. It forces you to prioritize the most relevant information and keeps the recruiter’s attention.”
Harvard FAS Career Services (Resume & Cover Letter Guide)
“Tailoring your resume to each job description can increase interview chances by 40%. Employers can spot a generic resume in seconds.”
Indeed Career Guide (Resume Tailoring)
The difference between a resume that gets ignored and one that lands an interview often comes down to small choices: a standard font, a clean layout, a custom summary that mirrors the job posting, and bullet points that count. For anyone preparing a resume in 2026, the implication is clear: pick Arial or Calibri, keep it to one page, tailor every line to the job, and run the document through an ATS checker before sending. The recruiter’s 7.4 seconds are too precious to waste.
Frequently asked questions
How long should my resume be?
For most professionals with fewer than 10 years of experience, one page is the standard. Two pages are acceptable for senior roles or if you have extensive relevant experience. Always check the employer’s instructions.
Should I put a photo on my resume?
In the US and Canada, no – photos can lead to discrimination concerns and are typically excluded. In some European countries, a photo is customary, but check local norms.
Is it okay to use a resume template?
Yes, as long as the template is ATS‑friendly: simple layout, standard fonts, no tables or columns. Templates from Canva or MyPerfectResume can work if exported as PDF.
What file format should I use for my resume?
PDF is the safest and most recommended format. It preserves your layout and is readable by almost all ATS. Avoid Word .docx unless the employer specifically requests it.
How do I list education on a resume if I am still in school?
Write “Degree, Major – Expected June 2026” next to your institution. Include your GPA if it is above 3.0, relevant coursework, and any honors.
Can I use color on my resume?
Subtle use of color (e.g., a dark blue header) can be acceptable in creative fields, but for most industries black on white remains the professional standard. Avoid bright colors or gradients.
What skills should I include on a resume?
Include both hard skills (e.g., Python, Excel, project management) and soft skills (e.g., communication, teamwork). Prioritize skills that appear in the job description.
Should I include references on my resume?
No – references are typically provided separately when requested. Instead use the space for additional achievements. Write “References available upon request” only if you have room.